# Feynman Rules for Ordinary Integrals

Path integral quantum field theory, perhaps single handedly constructed by Richard Feynman, remains both elusive to undergraduates that wish to study the subject and immensely useful for performing the calculations found in quantum field theory due to the path integral formulation being manifestly symmetric between space and time. Here, we will enter the world of path integral quantum field theory by meticulously performing the calculations so that it is accessible to an advanced undergraduate.

# Why We Suck at Division & Subtraction Inherently

Disclaimer: I am not at all a neuroscientist. I’m just a guy that has an interest in it and saw a pretty cute connection.

Of the different forms of arithmetic, I believe that subtraction and division, which if we were being honest is just a glorified form of subtraction, are the most difficult manipulations to perform $-$ why, you might ask, well I believe the reason is due to object permanence.

# Tensorial Propagators (Part III)

In Part I, we discovered that tensorial propagators in quantum field theory are often non-invertible which poses an issue when one is trying to determine the form of the propagator. Then, in Part II, we discussed possible techniques involving both symmetries and invariants of the Lagrangian. Here, we aim to reveal how invariant quantities may be useful for propagators, and gauge fields specifically, and we will ultimately derive the form of the photon propagator.

# Tensorial Propagators (Part II)

In Part I, we found the central issue when dealing with tensorial propagators $-$ they are usually non-invertible. So then how do physicists obtain these propagators? In order to obtain these propagators, they usually exploit gauge invariance. Here, we will discuss what gauge invariance is and continue with our analysis of the photon propagator.